HOLM SHIPPING COMPANY

First registered on 3 December 1926, the Company had it's beginnings much earlier when the founder, Captain Ferdinand Holm - born in Arboga, Sweden in 1844 - bought the steamer John (339grt) in 1911. Early ships to carry the green funnel were mainly small companies of one ship each, usually partly owned by Captain Ferdinand and his sons. One of these sons, Captain Sydney Holm, co-foundered with a number of Dunedin businessmen, the Dunedin-Wanganui Shipping Company in 1921, for which a 681grt ship, the Kylebeg, was purchased by Captain Holm. On her arrival in New Zealand in early 1922, she was renamed Holmdale.

In 1926, all the ships were combined together and the first official Holm Shipping Company was formed. Thereafter all ships built for or purchased by the Company were given a Holm prefix to their names. In its lifetime, the Company owned three ships named Holmwood, three named Holmlea, two named Holmburn, two Holmdale, two Holmglen and one each Holmbank, Holmbrae and Holmpark. The Union Steam Ship Company (bless them) first gained a controlling financial interest in the Company during the Depression of the 1930's.

In later years, the Company became regular customers of the Dutch shipyard N.V. Bodewes Scheepswerven of Martenshoek, which built Holmwood (III) in 1952, Holmglen (II) in 1955, Holmburn (II) in 1957 and Holmdale (II) in 1961.

1959 was without doubt the Company's "blackest" year. On 7 May, the Holmburn caught fire while berthed at Lyttelton and the master Captain Derek Crabtree, along with the Chief Steward Mr. A.J. Hempstalk both lost their lives. The accommodation areas were almost completely burnt out and repairs took several months.

On 24 November 1959, the Holmglen was lost 25 miles off Timaru with the loss of her crew of 15. Captain John Holm (who was by this time managing director) was reported as saying in Wellington's Evening Post newspaper of 25 November: "It is a complete mystery. Holmglen was the strongest built and best equipped ship in New Zealand. Of all the ships that could possibly have come to this end I would pick the Holmglen as the least likely." The year was further clouded by the sudden death on 30 August of Captain Sydney Holm.

The 1960's were a trying decade for all of the coastal shipping companies but Holm's seemed to fare a little better than others. In May 1965, they extended their services to the Pacific Islands when Holmburn sailed from Onehunga to Norfolk Island and Noumea. In later years, Brisbane was added to this itinerary. In 1968, the Holmdale was despatched to Rarotonga to help fill the gaps left by the withdrawal of the Union Company's trans-Pacific cargo ships. Further expansion came in January 1969, when Holm's chartered the refrigerated ship Pagensand (1966/1733grt) from German owners, which was used in trades to Rarotonga and Papeete. She was replaced by her sister ship Luhesand a year later.

On the coast, the Company had converted their Holmpark into a container ship in early 1967. These were not the containers that we know today, but the principal was the same. She operated a regular weekly service from Onehunga to Lyttelton and maintained complete regularity of service for 15 months. The introduction of Union's Hawea and Northern's Seaway Princess (both RO/RO ships) saw her withdrawn from service at the end of May 1968. A couple of months later, Holmpark was chartered for use as a depot ship for the salvage of the Wahine.

All this aside, technology was taking over from the conventional - style coaster. In 1962, New Zealand Railways introduced the roll-on/roll-off Rail ferry Aramoana into the Wellington - Picton service. This was a revolutionary move for New Zealand and for the first time, shippers could send their goods from one end of NZ to the other without the need for their goods to be transhipped in any way. The service exceeded all expectations and it was not long before another ship was ordered, the Aranui which came into service in 1966. This was not good news for the already struggling coastal shipping companies as more and more freight went the Railway's way.

The Union Steam Ship Company had a substantial financial interest in three of the largest companies and in a last ditch attempt to save coastal shipping, their manager F.K. Macfarlane recommended that Richardsons and Canterbury Steam bare-boat charter their ships to the Holm Shipping Company. Although they would still own their ships, Richardsons and Canterbury Steam would cease to be operating companies. At the time, Richardsons owned three ships, Parera (1957/823grt), Pateke (1954/785grt) and Pukeko (1961/1020grt). Canterbury also had three, Calm (1950/787grt), Squall (1956/817grt) and Storm (1961/931grt). Holm Shipping had four ships, Holmburn (1957/845grt), Holmdale (1961/911grt), Holmpark (1953/588grt), under charter to United Salvage Ltd., and Holmwood (1952/797grt). They had one further ship Pagensand (1966/1733grt)which was under charter from German owners and operating a service from Auckland to the Pacific Islands.

And so, on the morning of 1 October 1969, six additional ships hoisted the flag of the Holm Shipping Company.

Holm's then devoted a lot of time and effort into re-organising the services previously operated by the three different companies. As the ships themselves came up for their annual surveys, they were repainted in Holm colours - light grey hull and leaf green funnel with black top.

The end result saw some of the ships trading to ports never envisaged by their original owners. For example, Onehunga became a regular port of call for the former Richardson ships, a port that company would dearly have loved to trade to, but always thwarted by Union Company management.

The following is a list of all ships and the services they operated on following the re-shuffle. Please note that the days quoted were indicative only of what it was possible to achieve.

CALM (1950/787grt)

SQUALL (1956/817grt)

STORM (1961/931grt)

PARERA (1957/823grt)

PATEKE (1954/785grt)

PUKEKO (1961/1020grt)

HOLMBURN (1957/845grt)

HOLMDALE (1961/911grt)

HOLMPARK (1953/600grt)

HOLMWOOD (1952/797grt)

In addition to those mentioned above, Holm's also operated the Pagensand from Auckland to Rarotonga and Papeete, and the Seaway Princess (1967/1053grt) (later renamed Holmlea and placed on the Wellington-Lyttelton run) on a weekly roll-on/roll/off service between Auckland and Lyttelton.

Despite Holm's best intentions, the ships were just unable to compete with the Rail ferries and one by one they were withdrawn. First to go was the Calm which laid up in Nelson on 8 July 1971. She was sold in October to Hai Lee Shipping & Trading Co. Ltd., of Singapore and renamed Selamat Datang.

Early in 1972, the Union Steam Ship Co announced further changes. Ownership of all the remaining coastal ships was to be placed under the Holm Shipping Company, with management of the ships passing to the Union Company effective 1 March 1972.

Next to go was the Pateke, laying up in Nelson at the end of March 1972. She was sold to Pacific International Line (Private) Ltd., of Singapore on 16 May 1972. Sailing on the 23 May, she did not leave the coast without drama. Still named Pateke, on the 28-29 May whilst sheltering off Dog Island (Foveaux Strait) she lost both anchors and requested the assistance of the Southland Harbour Board tug Hauroko which turned the ship around and towed her as far as Waipapa Point where she got underway under her own power. She sailed to Dunedin to take on new anchors and cables. Finally on 26 June 1972, she left New Zealand waters, sailing from Lyttelton with a cargo of bonemeal and potatoes. She was later renamed Kota Gembira.

The remaining ships limped along, chasing cargoes wherever they could, even as far afield as Australia and the Pacific Islands. By 1973, Storm was the only one regularly carrying conventional cargoes on the coast. Parera and Pukeko were trading from Onehunga to Fiji, Holmburn was also trading to the Pacific, Holmdale was looking after the Chathams with the occasional coastal voyage and excursions into the Pacific, but the ships were living on borrowed time being totally outmoded by more modern forms of goods transit.

In April 1974, the Pukeko was placed in the Nelson - Onehunga trade under Anchor-Dorman management replacing their Puriri. This was another paper transfer as Union also owned Anchor-Dorman. This trade was really the last one on the New Zealand coast which could support a vessel of the conventional type.

The Storm was laid up in Dunedin on 16 Dec 1974, and the Parera laid up in Auckland on the 31 Dec 1974. Holmburn wasn't much further behind, laying up in Auckland in March 1975. Pukeko lasted until June laying up in Nelson on the 28 June 1975, being replaced by Anchor's Totara on the Nelson - Onehunga trade. Holmdale was under charter to the Department of Internal Affairs for her service to the Chathams, but her story is the subject of another page on this site.

Crossworld Navigation & Brokerage Co. (Hong Kong) Ltd., of Singapore bought both the Storm and Pukeko in June (the former) and August (the latter). Respectively they were renamed Surabaya Fortune and Sirdhana Fortune. Guan Guan Shipping Ltd., of Singapore bought the Holmburn and renamed her Golden Summer.

The Companies themselves became just paper companies until eventually the Union Steam Ship Company wound them up. Coastal shipping in New Zealand in its traditional, conventional form had died and hardly anybody had noticed............

Where Did They Go?

CALM

SQUALL

STORM

PARERA

PATEKE

PUKEKO

HOLMBURN

HOLMDALE

HOLMLEA

HOLMPARK

HOLMWOOD

Holmwood at Timaru
Photo: S. Reed

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